gwm1

(hwn) noun masculine (gymau)
in English is:

gum

,

glue

Mutations

Soft:(no mutation)*
Nasal:ngwm
Aspirate:(no mutation)

* This form is an exception to the mutation rules.

Use

y gwm hwn
fy ngwm i
dy gwm di
ei gwm ef/o
ei gwm hi
ein gwm ni
eich gwm chi
eu gwm nhw/hwy
yr un gwm
y ddau gwm cyflym*
y tri gwm pell*
y pedwar gwm tawel*
y pum gwm bach*
y chwe gwm da*
y saith gwm glân*
yr wyth gwm llawn*
y naw gwm mawr*
y deg gwm rhyfedd*

* These adjectives were chosen based on their initial letter in order to demostrate their mutations, and therefore their meaning will not make sense after some nouns!

cwm2

(hwn) noun masculine (cymoedd)
in English is:

valley

,

glen

,

combe

Mutations

Soft:gwm
Nasal:nghwm
Aspirate:chwm

Use

y cwm hwn
fy nghwm i
dy gwm di
ei gwm ef/o
ei chwm hi
ein cwm ni
eich cwm chi
eu cwm nhw/hwy
yr un cwm
y ddau gwm cyflym*
y tri chwm pell*
y pedwar cwm tawel*
y pum cwm bach*
y chwe chwm da*
y saith cwm glân*
yr wyth cwm llawn*
y naw cwm mawr*
y deg cwm rhyfedd*

* These adjectives were chosen based on their initial letter in order to demostrate their mutations, and therefore their meaning will not make sense after some nouns!

Phrases (3)
gwm chwythu
gwm cnoi
i’r cwm y rhed y cerrig
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